Learn Belarusian Diminutives

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Understanding Belarusian Diminutives for Nouns
In the Belarusian language, diminutives are special forms of nouns that make them sound smaller, cuter, or more affectionate. It's like how we say 'kitty' instead of 'cat' in English. Diminutives can show love, endearment, or even make something sound less serious.
Important Points
  • Diminutives often add a suffix to the original noun.
  • The suffix can change depending on the gender of the noun.
  • For masculine nouns, common diminutive suffixes are -ік, -ок, -чык.
  • For feminine nouns, common diminutive suffixes are -ка, -ачка, -ечка.
  • For neuter nouns, suffixes like -ка, -ца can be used.
  • Diminutives can change the meaning slightly, adding a sense of smallness or endearment.
  • Not all nouns can have diminutives, but many do.
Examples
  • кот (cat) -> каток (kitty)
  • дом (house) -> дамок (little house)
  • дзевочка (girl) -> дзевочка (little girl)
When you use a diminutive, you're adding a special feeling to the word. It's like giving the word a hug! Diminutives can make the noun sound more personal or less formal. People often use them when talking to children or about things they love.
Examples
  • сабака (dog) -> сабачка (puppy)
  • кніга (book) -> кніжка (little book)
  • яблык (apple) -> яблычак (little apple)