Understanding 'And' in Chinese: Using '和' and '跟'
In Chinese, when we want to say 'and' to connect words, we often use '和' (hé) and '跟' (gēn). These words help us link things together, just like when you say 'and' in English.
Important Points
- '和' and '跟' are similar and often interchangeable.
- They are mostly used to connect nouns or noun phrases.
- '和' is more common in written language.
- '跟' can also mean 'with' and is often used in spoken language.
'和' is like a friendly bridge that connects two things, like apples and oranges. It's mostly used in writing, but you can hear it in speaking too.
Examples
- 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
- 猫和狗是好朋友。
- 哥哥和姐姐在家。
'跟' is like a buddy that sticks things together, like peanut butter and jelly. It's often used when speaking, and it can also mean 'with'.
Examples
- 我跟朋友去公园。
- 妈妈跟爸爸在聊天。
- 他跟老师学习中文。
Important Points to Remember
Important Points
- Use '和' and '跟' to connect nouns, not verbs.
- '和' is more formal and common in writing.
- '跟' is casual and often used in speaking.
- Both can mean 'and', but '跟' can also mean 'with'.