Understanding Expressing Ability in Chinese: 会, 能, 可以
In Chinese, we use special words to talk about what we can do. These words are '会' (huì), '能' (néng), and '可以' (kěyǐ). They help us express our abilities, possibilities, and permissions. Let's explore what each one means and how to use them.
'会' is used when you have learned a skill or know how to do something. It's like saying 'I can swim' because you learned how to swim.
Examples
- 我会游泳。 (I can swim.)
- 他会说中文。 (He can speak Chinese.)
- 你会骑自行车吗？ (Can you ride a bike?)
'能' is used to talk about being able to do something because you have the ability or the conditions are right. It's like saying 'I can go outside because it's not raining.'
Examples
- 我能跑得很快。 (I can run fast.)
- 今天我能去公园。 (Today I can go to the park.)
- 你能帮我吗？ (Can you help me?)
'可以' is used when you have permission to do something or when something is possible. It's like saying 'I can eat candy because mom said it's okay.'
Examples
- 我可以吃糖果。 (I can eat candy.)
- 你可以在这里坐。 (You can sit here.)
- 我们可以去看电影吗？ (Can we go to the movies?)
Important Points
- '会' is used for learned skills.
- '能' is used when you have the ability or the right conditions.
- '可以' is used for permission or possibilities.
Now you know how to use '会', '能', and '可以' to talk about what you can do in Chinese! Practice using them in sentences to express your abilities and permissions.