Learn Chinese Negation with '不' and '没'

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Understanding Negation in Chinese: Using '不' and '没'
In Chinese, when we want to say 'no' or 'not', we use special words called 'negation words'. The two most common ones are '不' (bù) and '没' (méi). They help us say things like 'I don't want' or 'I haven't'. Let's learn how to use them!
When to Use '不' (bù)
Important Points
  • '不' is used to talk about the present or the future.
  • We use '不' with verbs to say we don't do something.
  • '不' is used with adjectives to say something is not a certain way.
Examples
  • 喜欢吃苹果。
  • 去学校。
  • 天气热。
When to Use '没' (méi)
Important Points
  • '没' is used to talk about the past.
  • We use '没' to say we haven't done something.
  • '没' is often used with '有' (yǒu) to say we don't have something.
Examples
  • 吃早餐。
  • 去过中国。
  • 有铅笔。
Using '不' and '没' correctly will help you talk about things you don't do or don't have. Just think about when the action happens: now, later, or before!