Learn Chinese Use of Particles '了', '过', '着'

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Understanding Chinese Particles '了', '过', and '着'
In Chinese, some special words called particles help us understand when things happen. These particles are '了' (le), '过' (guo), and '着' (zhe). They are like little helpers that tell us if something happened in the past, is happening now, or is a repeated event.
The Particle '了' (le)
'了' is used to show that something has already happened. It's like saying 'I did it!' in English.
Examples
  • 我吃饭。
  • 他看书。
  • 妈妈买苹果。
The Particle '过' (guo)
'过' is used when you want to say that you've done something before, like telling a friend, 'I have tried that before!'
Examples
  • 我去北京。
  • 她吃寿司。
  • 我们见他。
The Particle '着' (zhe)
'着' is used to show that something is happening right now or that something continues to happen. It's like saying 'I am doing it!'
Examples
  • 他笑说话。
  • 小狗跑玩。
  • 她站等车。
Summary of Particles
Important Points
  • '了' shows something is done.
  • '过' tells us about past experiences.
  • '着' indicates ongoing actions.