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Understanding the Accusative Case in Čeština
In the Czech language, the accusative case helps us show what is the direct object in a sentence. This means it tells us who or what is receiving the action.
Important Points
Used for direct objects in a sentence.
Changes the endings of nouns and adjectives.
Helps determine who or what is affected by the action.
When you use the accusative case, you often change the end of the word. This change depends on whether the word is a masculine, feminine, or neuter noun.
Masculine Nouns
For masculine animate nouns (like people or animals), the ending usually changes to -a. For inanimate nouns, it often stays the same.
Examples
Vidím psa.
Mám bratra.
Feminine Nouns
For feminine nouns, the ending typically changes to -u or -i.
Examples
Čtu knihu.
Vidím ženu.
Neuter Nouns
For neuter nouns, the ending often stays the same, but sometimes it changes to -o.
Examples
Mám auto.
Vidím město.
Adjective Agreement
Just like nouns, adjectives must also change their endings to match the accusative case. This helps the sentence make sense.
Examples
Vidím velkéhopsa.
Čtu zajímavouknihu.
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