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Czech Adjective Agreement Guide
In Czech, adjectives must match the nouns they describe. This means they have to agree in gender, number, and case with the noun. Let's explore how this works!
Gender Agreement
Czech nouns can be masculine, feminine, or neuter. Adjectives change their endings to match the gender of the noun.
Examples
masculine: velký dům (big house)
feminine: velká kočka (big cat)
neuter: velké auto (big car)
Number Agreement
Adjectives also change to show if the noun is singular (one) or plural (more than one).
Examples
singular: malý strom (small tree)
plural: malé stromy (small trees)
Case Agreement
In Czech, nouns can be in different cases, like nominative, accusative, and others. Adjectives change their endings to match the case of the noun.
Examples
nominative: nový stůl (new table)
accusative: Vidím nový stůl (I see a new table)
Common Endings
Important Points
Masculine singular nominative: -ý, -í
Feminine singular nominative: -á
Neuter singular nominative: -é
Plural for all genders: -é, -í
Practice with Examples
Examples
masculine: starý muž (old man)
feminine: stará žena (old woman)
neuter: staré město (old city)
By learning these rules, you can describe things correctly in Czech. Remember, practice makes perfect!
Ready to test your knowledge about Czech Adjective Agreement?