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Understanding Czech Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases
Adverbs in Czech, just like in English, are words that tell us more about verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They can tell us how something happens, when it happens, where it happens, or how often it happens. Adverbial phrases are groups of words that work together to do the same job as an adverb.
Types of Adverbs
Important Points
Manner: These adverbs tell us how something is done. For example, 'rychle' means 'quickly'.
Time: These adverbs tell us when something happens. For example, 'dnes' means 'today'.
Place: These adverbs tell us where something happens. For example, 'tady' means 'here'.
Frequency: These adverbs tell us how often something happens. For example, 'často' means 'often'.
Degree: These adverbs tell us to what extent something is done. For example, 'velmi' means 'very'.
How to Use Adverbs in Sentences
Adverbs can be placed in different parts of a sentence, but they usually come after the verb they describe. Sometimes, they can come at the beginning or the end of a sentence to add emphasis.
Examples
Ona rychle běží.
Petr dnes pracuje.
My jsme tady.
Adverbial Phrases
Adverbial phrases are groups of words that work together to act like an adverb. They can give us more information about how, when, where, or why something happens. For example, 's velkou radostí' means 'with great joy', which tells us how something is done.
Examples
Ona zpívá s velkou radostí.
Petr pracuje od rána do večera.
My jsme na návštěvě u babičky.
Common Adverbs in Czech
Important Points
Rychle - Quickly
Pomalu - Slowly
Vždy - Always
Nikdy - Never
Dobře - Well
Špatně - Badly
Zde - Here
Tam - There
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