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Understanding the Czech Future Tense
In Czech, the future tense is used to talk about things that will happen later. It's like looking into a crystal ball and seeing what will come next!
How to Form the Future Tense
There are two main ways to talk about the future in Czech. You can use the verb 'být' (to be) with the infinitive of the main verb, or you can use future tense forms of verbs.
Important Points
Use 'být' with the infinitive: This is like saying 'will' in English. For example, 'budu psát' means 'I will write'.
Future tense forms: Some verbs have their own special future forms. For example, 'půjdu' means 'I will go'.
Using 'být' with the Infinitive
Let's see how to use 'být' with the infinitive. It's simple!
Important Points
First, use the correct form of 'být' for the subject. 'Budu' for 'I', 'budeš' for 'you', 'bude' for 'he/she/it', 'budeme' for 'we', 'budete' for 'you all', and 'budou' for 'they'.
Next, add the infinitive of the verb you want to use. The infinitive is like the verb's name, such as 'psát' (to write) or 'číst' (to read).
Examples
Já budupsát dopis.
Ty budeščíst knihu.
Oni budouhrát fotbal.
Future Tense Forms of Verbs
Some verbs in Czech have their own special future forms. These verbs don't need 'být' to talk about the future.
Important Points
Common verbs with future forms include 'jít' (to go), 'jet' (to travel), and 'pít' (to drink).
For example, 'půjdu' means 'I will go', 'pojedu' means 'I will travel', and 'budu pít' means 'I will drink'.
Examples
Já půjdu do školy.
My pojedeme na výlet.
On bude pít vodu.
Practice Makes Perfect
The more you practice, the better you'll get at using the Czech future tense. Try making sentences about what you'll do tomorrow, next week, or even next year!
Ready to test your knowledge about Czech Future Tense?