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Understanding Czech Sentence Structure
In Czech, the sentence structure can be a bit different from English. It's important to know the basics so you can make sentences that make sense.
Basic Word Order
The most common word order in Czech is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), just like in English. This is used in simple sentences.
Examples
Pesjí maso.
Mariečte knihu.
Flexible Word Order
Czech is a flexible language, which means you can change the word order to emphasize different parts of the sentence. This is because Czech uses cases to show the role of each word in the sentence.
Examples
Maso jípes.
Knihu čteMarie.
Questions in Czech
To ask a question in Czech, you can change the intonation of your voice or use question words. The word order can stay the same as a statement.
Examples
Jí pes maso?
Čte Marie knihu?
Using Adverbs
Adverbs usually come before the verb in Czech sentences. They tell us how, when, or where something happens.
Examples
Pes rychle jí maso.
Marie často čte knihu.
Negative Sentences
To make a sentence negative, you add 'ne' before the verb. This changes the meaning to the opposite.
Examples
Pes nejí maso.
Marie nečte knihu.
Conclusion
Czech sentence structure can be flexible, but understanding the basic rules will help you form correct sentences. Practice using different word orders to see how it changes the meaning.
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