Understanding Separable and Inseparable Verbs in Dutch
In Dutch, verbs can be a little tricky because they sometimes come apart when you use them. These are called 'separable verbs.' There are also verbs that stay together, and these are called 'inseparable verbs.' Let's learn how to use them!
Separable verbs are like a team of two words that can split up when you use them in a sentence. The first part, called the prefix, can move away from the verb.
Important Points
- The prefix is usually a preposition or an adverb.
- In the present tense, the prefix separates and goes to the end of the sentence.
- In the infinitive form, the prefix stays attached.
Examples
- Ik sta elke ochtend op.
- Hij belt zijn vriend op.
- Zij wil niet opstaan.
Inseparable verbs are like a strong glue; they always stick together, no matter what tense you use them in.
Important Points
- The prefix never separates from the verb.
- Common prefixes for inseparable verbs include: be-, ge-, her-, ont-, and ver-.
- Inseparable verbs often have a different meaning than the verb without the prefix.
Examples
- Ik begrijp het niet.
- Zij vergeet haar boek.
- Hij ontvangt een cadeau.