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Understanding Adjective Clauses
An adjective clause is a group of words that describe a noun. Think of it as a mini-sentence that gives more details about the noun.
Examples
The dog that is barking is very loud.
The book which you gave me is interesting.
The girl who is wearing a red dress is my friend.
Words That Start Adjective Clauses
Important Points
Who
Whom
Whose
Which
That
These words are called 'relative pronouns.' They help connect the adjective clause to the noun it describes.
Examples
The teacher who is kind helps everyone.
The car which is parked outside is red.
The boy whose bike is new is my brother.
How Adjective Clauses Work
Adjective clauses give more information about a noun, like what it looks like, where it is, or what it does. They make sentences more interesting and detailed.
Examples
The house that has a blue door is mine.
The cat which is sleeping on the sofa is fluffy.
The person who called you is my uncle.
Using Commas with Adjective Clauses
Sometimes, you need commas with adjective clauses. If the clause is just extra information, use commas. If it's important to know which noun you mean, don't use commas.
Examples
My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York.
The cake that I baked was delicious.
The movie, which we watched yesterday, was exciting.
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