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Understanding Adverbial Clauses
Adverbial clauses are parts of sentences that give us more information about the main action. They often tell us when, why, or how something happens.
Important Points
- Adverbial clauses usually start with words like 'because', 'if', 'when', 'although', and 'while'.
- They give extra details about the verb in the main part of the sentence.
- They can come at the beginning or end of a sentence.
Types of Adverbial Clauses
There are different kinds of adverbial clauses that tell us different things.
Important Points
- Time clauses - tell us when something happens.
- Reason clauses - explain why something happens.
- Condition clauses - show a condition or 'if' situation.
- Contrast clauses - show a difference or contrast between two things.
Time clauses help us know when something happens. They often start with words like 'when', 'after', 'before', 'until', and 'while'.
Examples
- When the bell rings, we will go outside.
- After we finish dinner, we can have dessert.
- Before you go to bed, brush your teeth.
Reason clauses tell us why something happens. They often start with 'because' or 'since'.
Examples
- Because it was raining, we stayed inside.
- Since it's your birthday, you can choose the movie.
Condition clauses show a condition or 'if' situation. They often start with 'if' or 'unless'.
Examples
- If you finish your homework, we can play a game.
- Unless it stops raining, we won't go to the park.
Contrast clauses show a difference or contrast between two things. They often start with 'although', 'though', or 'even though'.
Examples
- Although it was cold, we went swimming.
- Even though he was tired, he finished his homework.