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Understanding Infinitives in English
Infinitives are a special form of verbs in English. They are like the basic form of a verb and often start with the word 'to.' Think of them as the way we talk about actions or states without saying when they happen.
Important Points
Infinitives can be used as nouns.
Infinitives can be used as adjectives.
Infinitives can be used as adverbs.
Some verbs are followed directly by an infinitive.
Infinitives can show purpose.
Using Infinitives as Nouns
When we use an infinitive as a noun, it can be the subject or object of a sentence. This means it can be the thing doing the action or the thing receiving the action.
Examples
To read is fun.
I like to play outside.
To eat healthy food is important.
Using Infinitives as Adjectives
Infinitives can describe a noun, which means they act like adjectives. They tell us more about the noun.
Examples
She has a book to read.
I have homework to do.
There is a lot to learn.
Using Infinitives as Adverbs
When infinitives are used as adverbs, they describe verbs, telling us more about the action. They often answer the question 'why?'.
Examples
He runs fast to win the race.
She studies hard to learn new things.
They saved money to buy a car.
Verbs Followed by Infinitives
Some verbs are followed directly by an infinitive. This means after these verbs, we usually use the infinitive form of another verb.
Examples
I want to eat ice cream.
He needs to sleep early.
They plan to visit the zoo.
Infinitives Showing Purpose
Infinitives can also show the purpose of an action. They tell us why something is done.
Examples
She went to the store to buy milk.
He is studying to pass the test.
They traveled to see the mountains.
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