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Understanding Modal Verbs
Modal verbs are special words that we use with other verbs to express abilities, possibilities, permissions, or obligations. These words help us talk about what we can, might, must, or should do.
Important Points
can
could
may
might
must
shall
should
will
would
Using 'Can' and 'Could'
'Can' is used to talk about things we are able to do or are allowed to do. 'Could' is the past tense of 'can' and is also used to talk about possibilities.
Examples
I can ride a bike.
When I was little, I could climb trees.
We can go to the park if it stops raining.
Using 'May' and 'Might'
'May' and 'might' are used to talk about things that are possible. 'May' is often used when asking for permission.
Examples
I may go to the party if I finish my homework.
It might rain later.
May I have a cookie?
Using 'Must' and 'Should'
'Must' is used when something is necessary or very important. 'Should' is used to give advice or say what is a good idea.
Examples
You must wear a seatbelt in the car.
You should brush your teeth twice a day.
I must finish my homework before playing.
Using 'Will' and 'Would'
'Will' is used to talk about the future. 'Would' is used to talk about things that might happen or to make polite requests.
Examples
I will go to the store tomorrow.
If I had a million dollars, I would buy a car.
Would you like some help?
Practice Makes Perfect
Remember to practice using these modal verbs in your sentences. The more you use them, the easier they will become. Try making sentences with each modal verb to see how they change the meaning of what you are saying.
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