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Understanding Relative Pronouns
Relative pronouns are special words that help us connect parts of sentences. They refer to a noun mentioned earlier and introduce a relative clause, which gives more information about that noun.
Using 'Who' and 'Whom'
'Who' is used when talking about people. It acts as the subject of the relative clause. 'Whom' is used when talking about people too, but it acts as the object of the relative clause.
Examples
The girl who is singing is my sister.
The teacher whom we met is very kind.
Using 'Whose'
'Whose' shows possession. It is used to tell us who something belongs to.
Examples
The boy whose dog is lost is sad.
She is the author whose book won an award.
Using 'Which'
'Which' is used for things, animals, or ideas. It helps us add more details about them.
Examples
The book which I borrowed was interesting.
The cat which is sleeping is fluffy.
Using 'That'
'That' can be used for people, animals, or things. It is often used in defining clauses, where the information is essential to the sentence.
Examples
The car that he drives is fast.
The house that we visited was beautiful.
Key Points to Remember
Important Points
'Who' and 'whom' are for people.
'Whose' shows possession.
'Which' is for things and animals.
'That' can be used for people, animals, or things.
Ready to test your knowledge about English Relative Pronouns?