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Understanding Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-verb agreement means that the subject and verb in a sentence must match in number. This means if the subject is singular, the verb must also be singular. If the subject is plural, the verb must be plural too.
Examples
The catsits on the mat.
The dogsbark loudly.
She runs fast.
Basic Rules of Subject-Verb Agreement
Important Points
A singular subject takes a singular verb.
A plural subject takes a plural verb.
Do not be confused by words that come between the subject and verb; they do not affect agreement.
When sentences start with 'there' or 'here,' the subject follows the verb.
Subjects joined by 'and' are usually plural.
With words like 'each,' 'every,' or 'no,' use a singular verb.
Examples
The boyis happy.
The boysare playing.
There is a problem.
Exceptions and Special Cases
Sometimes, subject-verb agreement can be tricky because of special cases and exceptions. Let's look at a few of these.
Important Points
If the sentence has two subjects joined by 'or' or 'nor,' the verb should agree with the subject closest to it.
Indefinite pronouns like 'everyone' and 'nobody' are singular and take a singular verb.
Collective nouns like 'team' or 'family' can be singular or plural depending on whether the group acts as one unit or as individuals.
Examples
Neither the teacher nor the studentsare in the classroom.
Everyoneis invited to the party.
The teamis winning the game.
Ready to test your knowledge about English Subject-Verb Agreement?