Learn Finnish Translative Case

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Understanding the Finnish Translative Case
The Finnish language has a special way to show change or transformation using something called the Translative Case. It's like when something becomes something else, or when someone turns into something. Let's explore how this works!
Important Points
  • The Translative Case is marked by adding '-ksi' to the end of a word.
  • It is used to show that something is changing into something else.
  • It can be used with time expressions to show a change happening by a certain time.
  • It can also express a purpose or result, like becoming something.
Now, let's see how this works with some examples. Remember, the ending '-ksi' is the magic part that shows the change!
Examples
  • Hän kasvoi isoksi. (He/she grew big.)
  • Vesi muuttui jääksi. (The water turned into ice.)
  • Opiskelen tullakseni lääkäriksi. (I study to become a doctor.)
In these examples, you can see how the '-ksi' ending shows the change from one thing to another. It's like magic words that tell us something is becoming something else.
The Translative Case is also used with time to show a change by a certain time. Here's how it works:
Examples
  • Tulen kotiin illaksi. (I will come home by evening.)
  • Valmistun vuodeksi 2025. (I will graduate by the year 2025.)
So, when you want to say that something changes into something else, or happens by a certain time, remember to use the Translative Case with '-ksi'!