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Understanding Adjective Agreement in French
In French, adjectives are words that describe things, like colors, sizes, or shapes. But unlike in English, French adjectives must match the noun they describe in gender and number. This is called agreement.
Gender Agreement
Nouns in French can be either masculine or feminine. If a noun is masculine, the adjective usually stays in its basic form. If a noun is feminine, you often add an 'e' to the adjective.
Examples
Un chat noir
Une maison noire
Number Agreement
Nouns can also be singular or plural. If the noun is plural, you usually add an 's' to the adjective, whether the noun is masculine or feminine.
Examples
Des chats noirs
Des maisons noires
Special Cases
Important Points
Some adjectives have irregular forms and don't follow the usual rules.
Adjectives that already end in 'e' don't change for feminine nouns.
Adjectives that end in 's' or 'x' don't add another 's' for plural.
Examples
Un homme heureux
Une femme heureuse
Des hommes heureux
Position of Adjectives
Most adjectives come after the noun they describe, but some common adjectives like 'beau' (beautiful), 'grand' (big), and 'petit' (small) come before the noun.
Examples
Un grand arbre
Une petite fleur
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