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Understanding Français Demonstrative Pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns in French are special words that help us point out specific things or people. They are like little fingers that help us say 'this one' or 'that one' without repeating the name of the thing or person.
Important Points
Demonstrative pronouns are used to replace nouns.
They help us avoid repetition in sentences.
In French, they change depending on the gender and number of the noun they replace.
They are used to indicate something specific, like 'this one' or 'those ones'.
The Four Main Demonstrative Pronouns in French
Important Points
celui (masculine singular)
celle (feminine singular)
ceux (masculine plural)
celles (feminine plural)
These pronouns help us talk about things without saying their names again. For example, if you have a toy and you want to say 'this toy' in a special way, you can use a demonstrative pronoun.
Examples
J'aime celui qui est bleu.
Regarde celle que j'ai trouvée!
Je préfère ceux qui sont en haut.
Ce sont celles qui brillent.
Using Demonstrative Pronouns with 'ci' and 'là'
In French, we can add 'ci' or 'là' to these pronouns to make them even more specific. 'Ci' means 'here' and 'là' means 'there'. So, you can say 'this one here' or 'that one there'.
Examples
Je veux celui-ci.
Préfères-tu celle-là?
Ce sont ceux-ci que nous avons choisis.
Tips for Using Demonstrative Pronouns
Important Points
Remember to match the pronoun with the gender and number of the noun it replaces.
Use 'ci' to mean 'here' and 'là' to mean 'there' for extra clarity.
Practice by pointing at things around you and trying to use the right pronoun.
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