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Understanding German Adjective Endings in the Genitive Case
In German, when we describe something using an adjective, the adjective changes its ending based on the noun it describes. This can seem tricky, but with a little practice, it becomes easier. Today, we'll focus on how adjectives change in the genitive case.
Important Points
The genitive case often answers the question 'Whose?'
Adjective endings in the genitive depend on the gender and number of the noun they describe.
In singular, masculine and neuter nouns use the ending '-en'.
In singular, feminine and plural nouns use the ending '-er'.
Examples
Das Buch des klugen Mannes
Die Farbe der schönen Blume
Das Spielzeug des kleinen Kindes
Let's break it down with some examples. If you want to say 'the book of the smart man' in German, you would say 'Das Buch des klugen Mannes'. Here, 'klugen' is describing 'Mannes', which is a masculine noun in the genitive case. So, we use the ending '-en'.
Now, if you want to say 'the color of the beautiful flower', you would say 'Die Farbe der schönen Blume'. 'Schönen' describes 'Blume', which is a feminine noun in the genitive case, so we use the ending '-er'.
With these rules and examples, you can start using adjectives in the genitive case in German. Keep practicing, and soon it will feel natural!
Ready to test your knowledge about German Adjective Endings in Genitive?