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Understanding German Adjective Endings in the Nominative Case
In German, adjectives change their endings depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun they describe. This guide will help you understand how adjective endings work in the nominative case, which is used for the subject of a sentence.
Important Points
Adjectives describe nouns and tell us more about them, like their color, size, or how they look.
In German, adjectives have different endings depending on the noun they describe.
The nominative case is used when the noun is the subject of the sentence.
There are three genders in German: masculine, feminine, and neuter.
There is also a plural form that is the same for all genders.
Adjective Endings for Each Gender in the Nominative Case
Important Points
For masculine nouns, the adjective ending is usually '-er'.
For feminine nouns, the adjective ending is usually '-e'.
For neuter nouns, the adjective ending is usually '-es'.
For plural nouns, the adjective ending is usually '-e'.
The endings can change slightly depending on whether the noun has a definite article (like 'der', 'die', 'das') or no article at all.
Examples
Der große Hund spielt im Garten.
Die kleine Katze schläft auf dem Sofa.
Das rote Auto ist schnell.
In these examples, 'große', 'kleine', and 'rote' are adjectives with endings that match the gender and number of the nouns 'Hund', 'Katze', and 'Auto'.
Practice and Memorization
Try to practice by describing different nouns using adjectives. It helps to remember the gender of the noun so you can use the correct adjective ending.
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