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Understanding the Comparison of Adverbs in German
In German, just like in English, we can compare how things are done using adverbs. This means we can say if something is done faster, slower, or in the best way. To do this, we change the form of the adverb.
Important Points
Adverbs in German can be turned into three forms: the basic form, the comparative form, and the superlative form.
The basic form is how the action is usually done.
The comparative form is used when comparing two actions.
The superlative form is used when comparing three or more actions.
How to Form Comparisons
To compare adverbs, we add different endings. For most adverbs, we add '-er' for the comparative form and 'am -sten' for the superlative form.
Examples
schnell (basic) -> schneller (comparative) -> am schnellsten (superlative)
langsam (basic) -> langsamer (comparative) -> am langsamsten (superlative)
gut (basic) -> besser (comparative) -> am besten (superlative)
Irregular Adverbs
Just like some words don't follow the normal rules in English, some German adverbs are irregular. This means they change in a special way.
Examples
viel (basic) -> mehr (comparative) -> am meisten (superlative)
gern (basic) -> lieber (comparative) -> am liebsten (superlative)
Using Comparison of Adverbs
When using these forms, we can make sentences that show how one action is different from another. This helps us explain things better.
Examples
Er läuft schneller als sein Freund.
Sie singt lieber als sie tanzt.
Von allen Kindern liest er am schnellsten.
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