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Understanding German Conjunctions
Conjunctions are like little bridges in sentences. They help us connect words, phrases, or even whole sentences together. In German, just like in English, conjunctions are important for making our sentences flow smoothly.
Types of German Conjunctions
Important Points
Coordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating Conjunctions
Correlative Conjunctions
Let's learn about each type of conjunction and how they work.
Coordinating Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions connect words or groups of words that are similar. They don't change the word order in a sentence. In German, some common coordinating conjunctions are 'und' (and), 'aber' (but), 'oder' (or), 'denn' (because), and 'sondern' (but rather).
Examples
Ich mag Äpfel und Bananen.
Er ist müde, aber glücklich.
Möchtest du Tee oder Kaffee?
Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions connect a main clause with a subordinate clause. They change the word order by sending the verb to the end of the subordinate clause. Common subordinating conjunctions in German include 'weil' (because), 'dass' (that), 'wenn' (if/when), 'obwohl' (although), and 'bevor' (before).
Examples
Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil es regnet.
Ich hoffe, dass du kommst.
Wenn ich Zeit habe, besuche ich dich.
Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions work in pairs to connect parts of a sentence. In German, some examples are 'entweder...oder' (either...or), 'weder...noch' (neither...nor), and 'sowohl...als auch' (both...and).
Examples
Entweder du gehst oder ich gehe.
Weder er noch sie kann kommen.
Ich mag sowohl Katzen als auch Hunde.
Using Conjunctions in Sentences
Remember, conjunctions are like glue for sentences. They help us express more complex ideas by connecting different parts of our thoughts. Practice using them to make your German sentences more interesting and varied!
Ready to test your knowledge about German Conjunctions?