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Understanding Italian Adjective Agreement
In Italian, adjectives are words that describe nouns. Just like in English, they tell us more about a person, place, or thing. However, in Italian, adjectives must change to match the noun they describe. This is called 'agreement'.
Important Points
Adjectives must agree in gender: masculine or feminine.
Adjectives must agree in number: singular or plural.
Masculine singular adjectives usually end in '-o'.
Feminine singular adjectives usually end in '-a'.
Masculine plural adjectives usually end in '-i'.
Feminine plural adjectives usually end in '-e'.
Some adjectives end in '-e' for both masculine and feminine singular forms.
These '-e' ending adjectives change to '-i' for both masculine and feminine plural forms.
When you use an adjective in Italian, think about the noun it describes. Is the noun a boy or a girl? Is it one thing or more than one thing? This will help you decide how to change the adjective.
Examples
Il bambino è alto.
La bambina è alta.
I bambini sono alti.
Le bambine sono alte.
Let's look at adjectives that end in '-e'. These are a bit different because they use the same form for both masculine and feminine when singular.
Examples
Il fiore è grande.
La casa è grande.
I fiori sono grandi.
Le case sono grandi.
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