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Understanding Italian Comparative Adjectives
In Italian, just like in English, we use comparative adjectives to compare two things. These adjectives help us show if something is bigger, smaller, faster, or slower than another thing.
Important Points
The word 'più' means 'more' and is used to form the comparative.
The word 'meno' means 'less' and is used to form the comparative.
We often use 'di' or 'che' to compare things.
When we want to say something is more of a quality than another, we use 'più'. For example, if you want to say a dog is bigger than a cat, you would say 'Il cane è più grande del gatto.'
Examples
Il libro è più interessante del film.
La torta è meno dolce di quella.
Marco è più alto di Luca.
When we want to say something is less of a quality than another, we use 'meno'. For example, if you want to say a cat is less big than a dog, you would say 'Il gatto è meno grande del cane.'
Important Points
Use 'più' and 'meno' before the adjective.
Use 'di' when comparing two different things.
Use 'che' when comparing two qualities of the same thing.
Examples
La pizza è meno costosa del ristorante.
Questa strada è più lunga di quella.
Il film è più divertente che istruttivo.
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