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Understanding the Italian Indicative Mood
The indicative mood is used to talk about facts, things that are happening, or things that are certain. It's like telling a story about real life.
Important Points
- Present Tense: Describes actions happening now.
- Imperfect Tense: Talks about ongoing actions in the past.
- Past Perfect (Passato Prossimo): Describes completed actions in the past.
- Future Tense: Talks about actions that will happen.
- Conditional Tense: Talks about actions that might happen.
The present tense is used when you want to say what is happening right now or what usually happens.
Examples
- Io mangio una mela.
- Lei va a scuola.
- Noi giocamo nel parco.
The imperfect tense is used for actions that were ongoing or repeated in the past.
Examples
- Quando ero piccolo, giocavo sempre qui.
- Lui leggeva un libro ogni sera.
- Noi andavamo al mare ogni estate.
Past Perfect (Passato Prossimo)
The past perfect tense is used for actions that were completed in the past.
Examples
- Ho mangiato la pizza.
- Lei ha finito i compiti.
- Abbiamo visitato Roma.
The future tense is used to talk about things that will happen.
Examples
- Io andrò al cinema domani.
- Lei studierà per l'esame.
- Noi partiremo presto.
The conditional tense is used for actions that might happen, often depending on a condition.
Examples
- Io mangerei una mela, se avessi fame.
- Lei andrebbe al parco, se non piovesse.
- Noi guarderemmo un film, se avessimo tempo.