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Understanding Italian Superlative Adjectives
Superlative adjectives in Italian are used to describe the highest degree of a quality among three or more things. They help us say things like 'the tallest,' 'the fastest,' or 'the most beautiful.'
Important Points
There are two types of superlatives: relative and absolute.
Relative superlatives compare one thing to a group.
Absolute superlatives describe something without comparing it to others.
Relative Superlatives
Relative superlatives are formed by using 'il più' (the most) or 'il meno' (the least) before the adjective. They are used when comparing one thing to a group.
Examples
Marco è il più alto della classe.
Questa è la meno costosa delle macchine.
Lui è il più veloce del team.
Absolute Superlatives
Absolute superlatives express a high degree of a quality without comparing it to others. You can add '-issimo' to the end of the adjective to form the absolute superlative.
Examples
Questa pizza è buonissima.
Il film era interessantissimo.
Lei è bellissima.
Irregular Superlatives
Some adjectives have irregular superlative forms. These don't follow the regular rules and must be memorized.
Important Points
Buono (good) becomes 'il migliore' (the best) for relative and 'ottimo' for absolute.
Cattivo (bad) becomes 'il peggiore' (the worst) for relative and 'pessimo' for absolute.
Grande (big) becomes 'il maggiore' (the biggest) for relative and 'massimo' for absolute.
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