Understanding the Norsk Infinitive Form (Verbs)
In Norwegian, verbs have a special form called the infinitive. This is like the verb's name or its basic form. It's what you would find in a dictionary. In English, the infinitive form usually starts with 'to,' like 'to run' or 'to eat.' In Norwegian, the infinitive form often ends with the letters '-e' or '-a.'
Important Points
- The infinitive form is used when you want to talk about an action in general.
- It is often used after certain verbs like 'å ville' (to want) or 'å kunne' (to be able to).
- The infinitive usually follows the word 'å,' which is like the English 'to.'
- Sometimes, the infinitive can be used without 'å,' especially after modal verbs like 'kan' (can) or 'må' (must).
Examples
- Jeg liker å spise is.
- Han vil å løpe fort.
- Vi kan spille fotball.
When using the infinitive form, remember that it's not tied to any specific time. It's just the action itself. For example, 'å spise' means 'to eat,' and it doesn't tell you when the eating happens.
Important Points
- To make a sentence with an infinitive, start with a subject like 'I' or 'he.'
- Use a verb that can be followed by an infinitive, like 'like' or 'want.'
- Add 'å' and then the infinitive verb to complete the idea.
Examples
- Hun må gå hjem.
- Vi elsker å synge høyt.
- De ønsker å lære norsk.