Understanding the Passive Voice in Norwegian
The passive voice is used when we want to focus on the action or the object that is being acted upon, rather than who is doing the action. In Norwegian, the passive voice can be formed in several ways.
Important Points
- Using the suffix -s: This is the most common way to form the passive voice in Norwegian.
- Using the verb 'bli': This form is used to show that something is happening or changing.
- Using the verb 'være': This form is used to show a state or condition that is the result of an action.
In the -s form, you simply add an -s to the verb. This is similar to adding '-ed' or '-en' in English, like 'is eaten' or 'was taken.'
Examples
- Boken leses av læreren. (The book is read by the teacher.)
- Maten spises av barna. (The food is eaten by the children.)
- Brevet skrives av henne. (The letter is written by her.)
When using 'bli,' the verb stays in its main form, and 'bli' changes to match the tense. This is like saying 'is being done' or 'was being done' in English.
Examples
- Huset blir malt. (The house is being painted.)
- Bilen ble reparert. (The car was repaired.)
With 'være,' the verb also stays in its main form, and 'være' changes to match the tense. This shows that something has been completed.
Examples
- Døren er lukket. (The door is closed.)
- Vinduer var åpnet. (The windows were opened.)
Remember, the passive voice is helpful when you want to emphasize the action or the object, not the doer. It can make your sentences more interesting and varied.