Demonstrative pronouns in Português are words we use to point out specific things or people. They help us show where something is in relation to us, whether it's close by or far away.
Important Points
Demonstrative pronouns in Português include words like 'este', 'esse', and 'aquele'.
These pronouns change based on gender and number, meaning they can be masculine, feminine, singular, or plural.
'Este' is used for things that are close to the speaker.
'Esse' is used for things that are close to the listener.
'Aquele' is used for things that are far from both the speaker and the listener.
Examples
Este livro é meu. (This book is mine.)
Esse carro é seu? (Is that car yours?)
Aquela casa é bonita. (That house is beautiful.)
Let's look at how these words change. If you're talking about a feminine object, you use 'esta', 'essa', or 'aquela'. If there are many objects, you add an 's' to make them plural, like 'estes', 'essas', or 'aqueles'.
Examples
Esta cadeira é confortável. (This chair is comfortable.)
Essas flores são lindas. (Those flowers are beautiful.)
Aqueles pássaros cantam bem. (Those birds sing well.)
Using demonstrative pronouns correctly helps make your sentences clearer and more precise. Practice using them by pointing out things around you in Português!