Understanding the Portuguese Imperative Negative
The Imperative Negative in Portuguese is used when you want to tell someone not to do something. It's like when you say 'Don't touch that!' in English. This form is important because it helps you give instructions or commands in a polite way.
How to Form the Imperative Negative
Important Points
- Start with the word 'não'.
- Use the verb in the present subjunctive form.
- Remember, it is different from the positive imperative.
In Portuguese, the Imperative Negative is a bit different from the positive form. You have to use the present subjunctive form of the verb. This might sound tricky, but once you know the present subjunctive, it's easy!
Examples
- Não faça isso! (Don't do that!)
- Não toques no vaso! (Don't touch the vase!)
- Não comam o bolo! (Don't eat the cake!)
Tips for Using the Imperative Negative
Important Points
- Use 'não' before the verb to make it negative.
- Think of the present subjunctive to find the right verb form.
- Practice with different verbs to get comfortable.
Remember, practice makes perfect. Try using the Imperative Negative with different verbs and in different sentences. This will help you feel more confident when speaking Portuguese.
Examples
- Não corras na sala! (Don't run in the room!)
- Não bebam isso! (Don't drink that!)
- Não gritem comigo! (Don't shout at me!)