Understanding the Present Subjunctive in Português
The subjunctive mood in Português is a special way of using verbs. It helps us talk about things that might happen, things we wish for, or things we are not sure about. It's like using your imagination!
Important Points
- The subjunctive is not used for facts. It's for things that are not certain.
- We use the subjunctive after certain words and phrases that express doubt, desire, or uncertainty.
- The subjunctive often follows words like 'que' (that) or 'se' (if).
How to Form the Present Subjunctive
To make the subjunctive form, start with the present tense 'eu' form of the verb, drop the 'o', and add the special endings.
Important Points
- For '-ar' verbs, use: -e, -es, -e, -emos, -em.
- For '-er' and '-ir' verbs, use: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -am.
Examples
- Falar: que eu fale, que tu fales, que ele/ela fale.
- Comer: que eu coma, que tu comas, que ele/ela coma.
- Partir: que eu parta, que tu partas, que ele/ela parta.
When to Use the Present Subjunctive
We use the present subjunctive in several situations. Let's explore some of them.
Important Points
- After expressions of desire or wish, like 'Espero que...' (I hope that...)
- After expressions of doubt or uncertainty, like 'Duvido que...' (I doubt that...)
- In expressions of emotion, like 'Estou feliz que...' (I am happy that...)
- In hypothetical situations, like 'Se eu fosse...' (If I were...)
Examples
- Espero que você venha à festa.
- É possível que ele esteja em casa.
- Se eu tiver tempo, eu vou ao cinema.