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Understanding the Russian Accusative Case
In the Russian language, the accusative case is used to show the direct object of a verb. This means it tells us who or what is receiving the action. Let's explore how it works!
When to Use the Accusative Case
Important Points
To show the direct object of a verb.
To indicate direction when using certain prepositions.
To express time or duration.
The accusative case is like a spotlight that shines on the person or thing that gets the action. If you say, 'I see the cat,' the cat is in the accusative case because it is what you see.
How to Form the Accusative Case
In Russian, nouns and adjectives change their endings to show they are in the accusative case. The endings depend on the gender and animacy of the noun.
Important Points
Masculine animate nouns usually change their ending to -а or -я.
Feminine nouns often change to -у or -ю.
Neuter nouns usually do not change.
Examples
Я вижу кота.
Она читает книгу.
Мы строим дом.
Accusative Case with Prepositions
Some prepositions in Russian, like 'в' (in) and 'на' (on), use the accusative case to show direction. This means you're going towards something, like 'going to the park.'
Examples
Мы идём в парк.
Он положил книгу на стол.
Accusative Case for Time
The accusative case is also used to talk about time. It can show how long something lasts or when something happens.
Examples
Он спал всю ночь.
Мы уезжаем в пятницу.
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