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Understanding the Comparative Degree of Adjectives in Russian
In Russian, adjectives can change their form to compare things. This is called the Comparative Degree. It helps us say that something is 'bigger', 'smaller', 'faster', or 'slower' than something else.
Forming the Comparative Degree
To make an adjective into its comparative form, we often add special endings. The most common endings are '-ее' or '-ей'. Sometimes, the adjective changes in a special way, and these are called irregular forms.
Important Points
Add '-ее' to most adjectives. For example, 'большой' (big) becomes 'больше' (bigger).
Add '-ей' for some adjectives. For example, 'дорогой' (expensive) becomes 'дороже' (more expensive).
Some adjectives have irregular forms and change completely. For example, 'хороший' (good) becomes 'лучше' (better).
Using the Comparative Degree in Sentences
When you use a comparative adjective in a sentence, you often compare two things. You can use words like 'чем' (than) to show what you are comparing.
Examples
Эта книга интереснее, чем та.
Мой брат старше меня.
Этот дом выше, чем тот.
Irregular Comparative Forms
Some adjectives change in a special way and don't follow the regular rules. These are called irregular adjectives.
Important Points
'хороший' becomes 'лучше' (better)
'плохой' becomes 'хуже' (worse)
'маленький' becomes 'меньше' (smaller)
Practice Makes Perfect
The more you practice using the comparative form, the easier it will become. Try to make sentences comparing your favorite toys, foods, or animals.
Examples
Моя игрушка мягче, чем твоя.
Этот торт вкуснее, чем пирог.
Кошка быстрее, чем собака.
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