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Understanding Russian Conditional Sentences
Conditional sentences in Russian are used to talk about things that might happen or could have happened. They often use the words 'if' or 'when' to show a condition.
Important Points
Simple Conditional Sentences
Complex Conditional Sentences
Using 'если' (if) in Sentences
Forming the Condition and Result
Past, Present, and Future Conditions
Negative Conditions
Using 'бы' for Hypothetical Situations
Simple Conditional Sentences
These sentences talk about real possibilities. They use the word 'если' (if) to show the condition.
Examples
Если пойдёт дождь, мы останемся дома.
Если ты хочешь, я помогу тебе.
Если они придут, мы начнём ужин.
Complex Conditional Sentences
These sentences talk about things that are less likely or imaginary. They often use 'бы' to show that something is hypothetical.
Examples
Если бы я знал, я бы пришёл раньше.
Если бы у меня были деньги, я бы купил машину.
Если бы ты позвонил, я бы ответил.
Using 'если' (if) in Sentences
'Если' is like a magic word that tells us something needs to happen first. It sets up the condition.
Forming the Condition and Result
In conditional sentences, one part shows the condition (with 'если'), and the other part shows the result or what will happen.
Examples
Если ты учишься, ты получишь хорошие оценки.
Если мы поедем на море, мы увидим дельфинов.
Если она готовит, я ем всё.
Past, Present, and Future Conditions
Conditional sentences can talk about the past, present, or future. The verbs change to show the time.
Examples
Если бы я ел меньше, я бы был здоровее. (Past)
Если я вижу дождь, я беру зонтик. (Present)
Если он приедет завтра, мы пойдём в кино. (Future)
Negative Conditions
Sometimes, we talk about what happens if something does not occur. We use 'не' to make it negative.
Examples
Если ты не читаешь, ты не узнаешь историю.
Если он не придёт, мы не начнём вечеринку.
Если я не сплю, я устал.
Using 'бы' for Hypothetical Situations
'Бы' is used when we are imagining things that didn't happen or are unlikely to happen.
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