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Understanding Russian Demonstrative Pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns in Russian are words that point to specific things or people. In English, these are words like 'this' and 'that'. In Russian, these pronouns change depending on gender, number, and case.
Important Points
In Russian, the main demonstrative pronouns are 'этот' (this) and 'тот' (that).
These pronouns change based on gender: masculine, feminine, and neuter.
They also change based on number: singular or plural.
Additionally, they change based on the case: nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental, and prepositional.
Let's look at how 'этот' (this) changes in different situations.
Important Points
Masculine Singular: этот
Feminine Singular: эта
Neuter Singular: это
Plural: эти
Examples
Этот мальчик играет.
Эта девочка читает книгу.
Это яблоко вкусное.
Now, let's see how 'тот' (that) changes in different situations.
Important Points
Masculine Singular: тот
Feminine Singular: та
Neuter Singular: то
Plural: те
Examples
Тот дом большой.
Та машина красная.
То дерево высокое.
Demonstrative pronouns help us make clear which objects or people we are talking about. By matching them correctly with nouns, we can communicate more effectively in Russian.
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