Learn Russian Reflexive Verbs

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Understanding Russian Reflexive Verbs
In Russian, reflexive verbs are special because they show that the action is done by the subject to itself. These verbs often end in '-ся' or '-сь' in their infinitive form.
Important Points
  • Reflexive verbs can show actions done to oneself, like washing oneself.
  • They can also express mutual actions, like hugging each other.
  • Reflexive verbs can indicate a passive action, where the subject is receiving the action.
Let's look at some examples to understand how these verbs work.
Examples
  • Умываться - to wash oneself
  • Обниматься - to hug each other
  • Строиться - to be built
Notice how the reflexive verbs have '-ся' or '-сь' at the end. This is a key sign that the verb is reflexive.
Now, let's see how these verbs change when we use them in sentences.
Examples
  • Я умываюсь утром. - I wash myself in the morning.
  • Мы обнимаемся каждый день. - We hug each other every day.
  • Дом строится быстро. - The house is being built quickly.
In these sentences, the reflexive verbs show who is doing the action and who is receiving it. This makes reflexive verbs very useful in Russian.
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