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Understanding the Superlative Degree in Russian Adjectives
In Russian, adjectives can change to show the highest degree of a quality. This is called the superlative degree. It helps us describe something as the most or the best among others.
Important Points
Formed by adding the prefix 'наи-' to the comparative form.
Alternatively, use the word 'самый' before the adjective.
The ending of the adjective agrees with the noun it describes in gender, number, and case.
Let's see how we can create the superlative degree. One way is to add the prefix 'наи-' to the adjective. This is not very common in everyday speech, but it is good to know. Another way, which is more common, is to use the word 'самый' before the adjective. This word means 'the most' and helps to show that something is the best or the greatest.
Examples
Она самая красивая в классе.
Это самый интересный фильм.
Он самый умный ученик в школе.
Remember, the adjective must match the noun it describes. This means it has to change its ending based on whether the noun is masculine, feminine, neuter, singular, or plural.
Examples
Это самое большое озеро.
Она самая добрая учительница.
Они самые быстрые бегуны.
By using these rules, you can make your Russian sentences more descriptive and expressive. Practice using the superlative degree to talk about the best things in your life!
Ready to test your knowledge about Russian Superlative Degree?