Ready to test your knowledge about Russian Verb Aspect?
Understanding Russian Verb Aspects
In Russian, verbs can show different 'aspects' to tell us more about the action. This helps us understand if the action is complete or ongoing. There are two main aspects: the Imperfective and the Perfective.
Imperfective Aspect
The Imperfective aspect is used when the action is not finished or is repeated. Think of it like a movie that is still playing. We use it to talk about actions that happen regularly or are still happening.
Examples
Я читаю книгу. (I am reading a book.)
Он играет в футбол каждый день. (He plays football every day.)
Мы учились в школе. (We were studying at school.)
Perfective Aspect
The Perfective aspect is used when the action is complete. Imagine a finished painting. We use it to show that something has been done or will be done in the future.
Examples
Я прочитал книгу. (I have read the book.)
Он сыграл в футбол. (He played football.)
Мы выучили урок. (We learned the lesson.)
Choosing the Right Aspect
Sometimes, choosing between Imperfective and Perfective can be tricky, but remember to think about whether the action is finished or still happening. With practice, it will become easier!
Important Points
Use Imperfective for actions that are still happening or happen regularly.
Use Perfective for actions that are finished.
Some verbs change their form to show different aspects.
Context can help you decide which aspect to use.
Common Verbs in Both Aspects
Many Russian verbs have different forms for each aspect. Here are some examples to help you learn.
Examples
писать (to write) - написать (to have written)
читать (to read) - прочитать (to have read)
делать (to do) - сделать (to have done)
Ready to test your knowledge about Russian Verb Aspect?