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Understanding Adjective Agreement in Español
In Español, adjectives are words that describe nouns. Just like in English, adjectives give us more information about a noun, like its color, size, or shape. But in Español, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in both gender and number.
Gender Agreement
Nouns in Español can be masculine or feminine. Adjectives must match the gender of the noun they describe. If the noun is masculine, the adjective should be in its masculine form. If the noun is feminine, the adjective should be in its feminine form.
Examples
El perro negro
La casa blanca
Number Agreement
Nouns can also be singular or plural. Adjectives must match the number of the noun they describe. If the noun is singular, the adjective should be singular. If the noun is plural, the adjective should be plural.
Examples
Los gatos grandes
Las flores hermosas
How to Change Adjectives
Important Points
For most adjectives, add 'o' for masculine singular and 'a' for feminine singular.
To make adjectives plural, add 's' if the adjective ends in a vowel, or 'es' if it ends in a consonant.
Some adjectives don't change with gender, like those ending in 'e' or a consonant.
Examples
El niño feliz
La niña feliz
Los niños felices
Exceptions and Special Cases
Important Points
Adjectives of nationality often have special forms.
Some adjectives have irregular forms and need to be memorized.
Examples
El hombre español
La mujer española
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