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Understanding Complex Sentences in Español
Complex sentences are like a big puzzle. They connect different ideas using special words. These sentences help us explain more things at once.
Important Points
Independent Clause: This is a complete idea that can stand alone.
Dependent Clause: This is an idea that needs more information to make sense.
Subordinating Conjunctions: These are special words that connect clauses, like 'porque' (because), 'cuando' (when), and 'aunque' (although).
When we make complex sentences, we use one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. The dependent clause cannot stand by itself; it needs the independent clause to make sense.
Examples
Voy al parque porque quiero jugar.
Cuando llegues a casa, llámame.
No salgas aunque esté soleado.
In these examples, the words 'porque', 'cuando', and 'aunque' are like glue that sticks the ideas together. They help us understand why, when, or how something happens.
Sometimes, the dependent clause can come before the independent clause. When this happens, we usually put a comma between them to make it clear.
Examples
Cuando termine la tarea, iré a jugar.
Aunque esté cansado, seguiré estudiando.
Remember, complex sentences help us share more detailed stories and explanations. They are very useful when we want to show how things are connected.
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