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Understanding the Imperfect Subjunctive Tense in Español
The imperfect subjunctive is a special verb form in Español. It's like a magic word that helps us talk about things that might happen, could have happened, or things we wish for. It is often used in sentences that have two parts.
Important Points
Used for talking about past events that are uncertain or hypothetical.
Commonly appears in sentences with two parts, where the first part uses a past tense.
Often follows expressions that show wishes, emotions, doubts, or opinions.
To form the imperfect subjunctive, we start with the third person plural (they) form of the verb in the preterite tense, remove the -ron, and add the special endings. These endings are: -ra, -ras, -ra, -ramos, -rais, -ran.
Examples
Si yo tuviera un millón de dólares, compraría una casa grande.
Quería que él viniera a mi fiesta.
Era importante que tú estudiaras para el examen.
Important Points
First, find the 'they' form in the preterite tense.
Remove the -ron ending.
Add the new endings: -ra, -ras, -ra, -ramos, -rais, -ran.
Let's take the verb 'hablar' (to talk) as an example. In the preterite tense, it is 'hablaron' for they talked. We remove the -ron to get 'habla-' and then add the endings: hablara, hablaras, hablara, habláramos, hablarais, hablaran.
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