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Understanding Spanish Possessive Adjectives
Possessive adjectives are special words we use to show that something belongs to someone. In English, we use words like 'my', 'your', and 'his'. In Spanish, we have similar words, and they change depending on who owns the thing and how many things there are.
Important Points
Spanish possessive adjectives are: mi, tu, su, nuestro, vuestro, and su.
They change to show how many things there are. For example, 'mi' becomes 'mis' when talking about more than one thing.
Some possessive adjectives also change based on who owns the thing. 'Nuestro' becomes 'nuestra' if the thing is feminine.
The possessive adjective 'su' can mean 'his', 'her', 'its', 'your', or 'their', depending on the context.
Examples
Este es mi libro.
Estas son mis manzanas.
Esta es nuestra casa.
Let's look at each possessive adjective closely. 'Mi' is used for 'my' when talking about one thing, and 'mis' is used when talking about more than one thing. 'Tu' is for 'your', and 'tus' is for more than one thing. 'Su' can be a bit tricky because it can mean 'his', 'her', 'your', 'its', or 'their', but it also changes to 'sus' for more than one thing.
Examples
Tu coche es rojo.
Sus amigos son simpáticos.
Nuestros gatos son traviesos.
When using 'nuestro' and 'vuestro', remember they have different forms. 'Nuestro' becomes 'nuestros' and 'nuestra' becomes 'nuestras' if you have more than one thing. The same rule applies to 'vuestro'.
Examples
Nuestro perro es grande.
Vuestras ideas son geniales.
Nuestras flores son bonitas.
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