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Understanding Reflexive Pronouns in Español
In Español, reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and the object of a verb are the same person or thing. This means that the action of the verb is being performed on the subject itself.
Important Points
Me: Used for 'I/myself'.
Te: Used for 'you/yourself' (informal).
Se: Used for 'he/himself', 'she/herself', 'itself', 'they/themselves', and 'you/yourself' (formal).
Nos: Used for 'we/ourselves'.
Os: Used for 'you/yourselves' (informal plural).
Reflexive pronouns are placed before a conjugated verb or attached to the end of an infinitive verb. They help to show that the subject is doing something to itself.
Examples
Yo me lavo las manos.
Tú te peinas el cabello.
Él se viste para la escuela.
Reflexive verbs often have a special meaning or are used in specific contexts. For example, 'lavarse' means 'to wash oneself', which is different from 'lavar', meaning 'to wash' something else.
Examples
Nosotros nos despertamos temprano.
Ellos se divierten en la fiesta.
Vosotros os acostáis tarde.
When learning reflexive pronouns, it's helpful to practice with different verbs and subjects to see how the pronouns change and fit into sentences.
Examples
Yo me siento feliz.
Ella se cepilla los dientes.
Nosotros nos miramos en el espejo.
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