Learn Vietnamese Basic Sentence Structure

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Understanding Basic Sentence Structure in Tiếng Việt
Tiếng Việt, or Vietnamese, is the language spoken in Vietnam. Just like building with blocks, we can build sentences using words. Let's learn how to put these blocks together to make sentences in Vietnamese.
The Basic Parts of a Sentence
Important Points
  • Subject
  • Verb
  • Object
In a simple sentence, we usually have a subject, a verb, and sometimes an object. The subject is who or what the sentence is about. The verb is the action word, and the object is what is affected by the action.
Subject
The subject is the person or thing that does the action. In Vietnamese, the subject usually comes first in the sentence.
Examples
  • Em bé ăn cơm.
  • Chị đi học.
Verb
The verb tells us what the subject is doing. It is the action part of the sentence.
Examples
  • Em bé ăn cơm.
  • Chị đi học.
Object
The object is the thing or person that receives the action. Not all sentences need an object, but when they do, it usually comes after the verb.
Examples
  • Em bé ăn cơm.
  • Chị gặp bạn.
Putting It All Together
When we put a subject, verb, and object together, we can make a complete sentence. Remember, the order is important: Subject first, then Verb, and Object last.
Examples
  • Em bé ăn cơm.
  • Chị gặp bạn.
Practice Makes Perfect
Now that you know the basic structure, try making your own sentences. Remember to start with the subject, then add a verb, and finish with an object if needed. Have fun practicing!